Phenoscape Knowledgebase (BETA): autopalatine

entity term: autopalatine

Properties

ID: TAO:0000620

Ontology: Teleost Anatomy

Synonyms: palatine bone

Definition: Endochondral bone that is part of the antero-lateral region of the palate. Commonly, it articulates with the maxilla anterolaterally and with the ethmoidal region medially. It may also articulate with the dermopalatine ventro-laterally and with the entopterygoid posteriorly. The autopalatine is paired.

Comment: The cartilaginous autopalatine forms from the anterior palatoquadrate arch. Possession of a dorsomedial process, which abuts the ethmoid, is a unique feature shared by Cypriniformes (Fink and Fink, 1981). The palatine has two components, the autopalatine (derived from pars autopalatine) and the dermal component having teeth, the dermopalatine Arratia & Schultze 1990. The element in cypriniforms is only the cartilage part, so that it is more correct to name it autopalatine and not as palatine in general that it implies a fusion of elements (as in perciforms).

Relationships (about)

is a type of: endochondral bone

develops from: palatoquadrate cartilage

overlaps: autopalatine-lateral ethmoid joint, autopalatine-maxillary joint, autopalatine-vomer joint

is part of: palatoquadrate arch

develops from: palatine

may have part: anterior dorsomedial process of autopalatine

More information

View at NCBO Bioportal

Phenotypes: autopalatine

This table lists phenotypes, categorized by type of quality, which inhere in autopalatine, its subtypes, or parts.

Entity	Quality	Taxa
anterior region of autopalatine	size : decreased width, increased width, width	50
anterior region of autopalatine	shape : cylindrical, dorso-ventrally flattened	35
autopalatine	composition : cartilaginous, ossified	213
autopalatine	relational structural quality : in contact with premaxilla, relational structural quality towards entopterygoid, relational structural quality towards lateral ethmoid, relational structural quality towards mesethmoid bone, relational structural quality towards vomer and 1 more	429
autopalatine	quality : mobile	20
autopalatine	relational spatial quality : relational spatial quality towards palatoquadrate arch	118
autopalatine	count : absent, present	149
autopalatine	position	40
autopalatine	shape : curved lateral, straight	1015
autopalatine	size : decreased size, increased size	409
fossa of autopalatine	size	27
lateral side of autopalatine	composition	19
posterior region of autopalatine	shape : bifurcated, branched, dorso-ventrally flattened, laterally compressed, unbranched and 3 more	463
posterior region of autopalatine	size : decreased width, increased width	83
process of anterior region of autopalatine	count : absent, present	145
process of anterior side of autopalatine	count : absent, present	19
process of autopalatine	shape	194
process of autopalatine	count : absent, present	53
process of autopalatine	size : decreased length, increased length, size towards process of autopalatine	428
process of autopalatine	relational spatial quality : angular placement towards body, relational spatial quality towards process of autopalatine	48
process of lateral region of autopalatine	relational spatial quality : angular placement towards autopalatine	184
process of postero-lateral margin of autopalatine	count : absent, present	72

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entity term: autopalatine

Properties

Relationships (about)

More information

Phenotypes: autopalatine